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and improve vision. • Corneal Transplant (Penetrating Keratoplasty): In severe cases where other treatments are ineffective, a corneal transplant may be considered. This involves replacing the damaged cornea with a donor cornea. LIVING WITH KERATOCONUS While there is no cure for keratoconus, individuals with the condition can take steps to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life: TREATMENT OPTIONS The treatment approach for keratoconus depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, corrective lenses, such as glasses or soft contact lenses, may be sufficient to address mild visual distortions. As the condition progresses, other treatment options may include: • Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lenses: These specialized lenses provide a smooth surface over the irregular cornea, improving vision by compensating for the distorted shape. • Corneal Cross-Linking: This minimally invasive procedure involves applying ultraviolet light and a photosensitizing solution to strengthen the corneal collagen, preventing further bulging. • Intacs: In more advanced cases, small plastic inserts called Intacs may be surgically implanted into the cornea to reshape it • Regular Eye Exams: Routine eye examinations are essential for monitoring the progression of keratoconus and adjusting treatments as needed. • Eye Hygiene: Avoiding eye rubbing and practicing good eye hygiene can help prevent further damage to the cornea. • UV Protection: Protecting the eyes from excessive ultraviolet (UV) exposure can help slow the progression of keratoconus. This includes wearing sunglasses with UV protection. • Support Groups: Joining support groups or seeking counseling can provide emotional support and valuable information for individuals living with keratoconus. Keratoconus may present challenges, but with early diagnosis and appropriate management, individuals can lead fulfilling lives. Advances in treatment options and ongoing research offer hope for improved outcomes and a better understanding of this complex eye disorder. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of keratoconus, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention to ensure timely diagnosis and intervention. Remember, with the right care and support, individuals with keratoconus can navigate the visual challenges and maintain a good quality of life. American Academy Of Ophthalmology IN THE EARLY STAGES, CORRECTIVE LENSES, SUCH AS GLASSES OR SOFT CONTACT LENSES, MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO ADDRESS MILD VISUAL DISTORTIONS 40 VISION PLUS INDIA EDITION