VisionPlus India

OPTHA TALK M yopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error that affects a growing number of children worldwide. This condition causes distant objects to appear blurry, while close objects remain clear. It often begins between the ages of 6 and 14. It affects an estimated 5% of preschoolers, about 9% of school aged children and 30% of adolescents. The prevalence of myopia in kids has been steadily increasing over the years, raising concerns about its impact on their vision and overall well-being. Myopia can indeed worsen in children over time, especially during periods of rapid growth. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and management strategies for myopia in children. Myopia occurs when the eyeball grows too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light entering the eye to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This results in blurred vision when looking at distant objects. While the exact cause of myopia is not fully understood, several factors contribute to its development. Genetics play a significant role, as ALOOKAT MYOPIA IN CHILDREN children with myopic parents are more likely to develop the condition. Environmental factors such as excessive near work (reading, screen time) and lack of outdoor activities have also been associated with myopia in children. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Recognizing the signs of myopia in children is crucial for early intervention. Kids with myopia often exhibit certain symptoms, including squinting, frequent eye rubbing, headaches, eye strain, and sitting close to the television or holding books very close. They may also Through blurry visions and squinted eyes, myopia in children emerges as a growing concern. Explore the world of nearsightedness and discover the strategies that illuminate a clearer path for their visual well-being 44 VISION PLUS INDIA EDITION