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structure, allowing for a close inspection of any abnormalities. • Refraction Test: This test measures the eye's ability to focus light and can reveal the extent of refractive errors caused by keratoconus. TREATMENT OPTIONS The treatment approach for keratoconus depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, corrective lenses, such as glasses or soft contact lenses, may be sufficient to address mild visual distortions. As the their prescription glasses or contact lenses need frequent adjustments to maintain clear vision. DIAGNOSIS OF KERATOCONUS Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management of keratoconus. Eye care professionals use various tests to determine the presence and severity of the condition. These tests may include: • Corneal Topography: This imaging technique creates a detailed map of the cornea's surface, helping to identify irregularities indicative of keratoconus. • Slit-Lamp Examination: A slit-lamp is used to examine the cornea's condition progresses, other treatment options may include: • Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lenses: These specialized lenses provide a smooth surface over the irregular cornea, improving vision by compensating for the distorted shape. • Corneal Cross-Linking: This minimally invasive procedure involves applying ultraviolet light and a photosensitizing solution to strengthen the corneal collagen, preventing further bulging. • Intacs: In more advanced cases, small plastic inserts called Intacs may be surgically implanted into the cornea to reshape it and improve vision. • Corneal Transplant (Penetrating Keratoplasty): In severe cases where other treatments are ineffective, a corneal transplant may be considered. This involves replacing the damaged cornea with a donor cornea. LIVING WITH KERATOCONUS While there is no cure for keratoconus, individuals with the condition can take steps to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life: • Regular Eye Exams: Routine eye examinations are essential for monitoring the progression of keratoconus and adjusting treatments as needed. • Eye Hygiene: Avoiding eye rubbing and practicing good eye hygiene can help prevent further damage to the cornea. • UV Protection: Protecting ROUTINE EYE EXAMINATIONS ARE ESSENTIAL FOR MONITORING THE PROGRESSION OF KERATOCONUS... 48 VISION PLUS ARABIA EDITION